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The History of Black Friday and Deals to Watch For
Black Friday may help you snag holiday gifts at lower prices.
The holidays are just around the corner, so it’s time to start shopping. While you may have already gotten a jump on grabbing gifts and stocking stuffers, many people wait until Black Friday to snag great deals.
There’s no denying that Black Friday is one of the year's biggest shopping events. In fact, more than 76.2 million people shopped in-store Black Friday sales events in 2023.1
Curious how Black Friday came to be and what deals you should be watching for? Let’s take a look.
Key Takeaways
Black Friday is one of the largest sales events of the year and retailers often offer great deals.
Most retailers offer Black Friday deals at in-person locations, whereas Cyber Monday deals tend to be online.
Some of the top Black Friday deals tend to be on electronics, home items, and technology.
What Is Black Friday?
Black Friday is traditionally accepted as the beginning of the holiday shopping season and occurs the Friday after Thanksgiving. During the event, retailers offer steep discounts on popular products in anticipation of the gifting season.
Historically, Black Friday deals were contained to one day, but some retailers have extended deals that start on or before Thanksgiving to lure shoppers earlier and often continue these deals through the weekend and into Cyber Monday .
Why Is It Called Black Friday?
In business, when a company is profitable, they’re said to be operating in the black. For many years, it was said that the term “Black Friday” came from retailers’ accounts going into the black due to increased customer spending on the day after Thanksgiving.2
Black Friday originally described a not-so-great historical event that wasn’t even shopping-related: a market crash that devastated the economy in 1869 when gold prices dropped rapidly.3
Philadelphia police officers used the term "Black Friday" in the mid-1900s to capture the traffic-related dread they experienced on the Friday after Thanksgiving. In the 1980s, retailers started using the term to refer to an increase in sales and profits that happened at the beginning of the holiday season.4
Now, Black Friday is synonymous with some of the biggest sales of the year at major retailers across the country.
Black Friday vs Cyber Monday
While Black Friday has been the most popular shopping holiday for decades, Cyber Monday has grown significantly in recent years. Additionally, many stores have started offering in-person sales that last all weekend and into Cyber Monday.
The main difference between the two days is how people shop. Black Friday tends to draw more people to stores’ physical locations (and those sales generally extend to online as well), while Cyber Monday sales events tend to be online only.5 Black Friday also tends to attract a higher number of shoppers, but statistics show that people often spend more money on Cyber Monday.
According to the National Retail Federation (NRF), in 2023 121.4 million Americans shopped in stores on Black Friday and 73 million people shopped on Cyber Monday.6 In terms of revenue, Adobe Analytics reported sales of $9.8 billion and $12.4 billion respectively.7
Some differences in sales numbers may be attributable to the types of products purchased on each day as Cyber Monday tends to see more sales on technology.8 Some experts also suspect the COVID-19 pandemic may have played a role in the difference. Online shopping sales in 2020, the first year of the pandemic, totaled $815.4 billion, a 43% increase over 2019.9
So, could Cyber Monday become the dominant holiday shopping day? Not necessarily. Research shows that consumers often try to take advantage of sales on both days.10
Preparing for Black Friday Shopping
Before heading out to do your Friday shopping, it’s important to prepare your finances. Here are a few tips to keep in mind as the shopping season gets closer.
Create a list: Think about who’s on your gift list… and what types of gifts you may want to purchase. Once you have a list, sticking to it could help you avoid impulse purchases or spending beyond your comfort level.
Budget ahead: Take the time to create a holiday budget to help you stay on track when shopping. Having a plan in place may allow you to be more intentional about your spending and avoid big surprises (and panic) when the bills arrive.
Set money aside: The more you save throughout the year for your holiday shopping, the less you may need to rely on credit cards to cover your purchases. Consider placing money in a dedicated
savings account for holiday purchases only.
Watch for ads: Keep an eye out for Black Friday deals early on to help you decide which stores are worth visiting. (Some stores may offer deals days or even weeks before Black Friday!) Scoping out the deals ahead of time could help to stretch your budget!
Post-Black Friday Money Management Tips
Once Black Friday is over, continue with the smart money practices you’ve established.
Tracking: Keep your receipts, both physical and digital. Not only does it help you track your spending, but it also makes potential returns easier.
Planning: If you used a credit card or buy-now-pay-later to make purchases, take note of when payments are due and what is owed. Making those payments in full by the due date helps to avoid interest charges or late fees. Consider setting up automatic payments to help you avoid missing due dates.
Consolidating: If you end up spending more than planned and have multiple credit card payments to manage, you may want to consolidate your debt. This could help you lock in a lower rate and reduce the number of payments to track.
The Best Black Friday Deals
While the deals vary from year to year, experts say the top Black Friday scores tend to be in the following categories:11
Home items
Toys
Games
Technology
Electronics
In addition to these categories, some stores that tend to have major in-store Black Friday sales include:12
Target
Best Buy
Walmart
Nordstrom
Lowe’s
Home Depot
Since the COVID-19 pandemic, many retailers also offer Black Friday deals online, so be sure to check out your favorite retailers’ websites.
Is Black Friday Really Cheaper?
Retailers are known to offer great deals on in-demand products on Black Friday, but that doesn’t mean the shopping holiday offers the lowest prices of the year. It largely depends on the retailer and the items you’re looking for.
Believe it or not, roughly 98% of the prices you see on Black Friday are the same or higher than they are at other points throughout the year.13 You may find it better to compare prices throughout the year on items you’re considering purchasing. Browser extensions could help you track prices and see historic peaks and lows to help you time your purchases just right.
That said, if you’re needing to replace an item like a TV or computer that typically is part of the best deals, replacing those items on Black Friday or Cyber Monday may be a good choice.
Final Thoughts
Black Friday is one of the most popular shopping days of the year and is often seen as the beginning of the holiday shopping season. Making a plan may help you take advantage of Black Friday deals while keeping your spending on track.